This book delves into the veneration of Ali in Islamic Mysticism, focusing on the first Islamic sect known as the Ghulat. The Ghulat, or “The Exaggerators,” were a group that held extreme views, including the belief that Ali ibn Abi Talib, cousin and son-in-law of Prophet Muhammad (Peace be upon him), was a divine incarnation. These sects emerged primarily after the Prophet’s death, differing significantly from both Sunni and Shiite schools of thought.
The Ghulat incorporated Jewish motifs and biblical themes into their beliefs, treating the Quran as a continuation of the biblical narrative. Their interpretations of Quranic verses often leaned towards allegorical and mystical readings. Within their ranks, Ali was variously seen as akin to the biblical Elijah, a representation of the Primordial man on Earth, or even compared to the High Priest Aaron.
Over time, while the Shiite community strongly condemned the Ghulat, it inadvertently assimilated some of their concepts into its religious framework. The book also includes a chapter on Sufi thought to provide a comprehensive understanding of the influence of Ghulat beliefs on broader Islamic Mysticism. This exploration offers insight into how early Islamic sects shaped the development of religious and mystical ideas in Islam.